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Object Number 99-12-10/53041
Display Title Biographical war shirt
Descriptions
Object Description Pictographic, biographical deer hide war shirt ornamented with bundles of hair (human and horse), hide fringe, quillwork, and beadwork. Exemplifies the early "binary" poncho style made by lacing two separate hides together at the shoulders. Semi-abstract painted images on the front and back celebrate war exploits. A circular central image filled with dots and surrounded by "ball-headed" radiating lines may represent a battle site, while ambiguous "quirt/man" figures may be defeated enemies. See also Notes and Histories - Conservation Notes.
Inventory Description Shirt, painted pictographic design, fringed, quillwork, beadwork, hair deco
Classification
  • Shirt
Department Ethnographic
Date ca. 1780-1825
Culture
  • Mandan
Geography/Provenience/Site Name
North America / United States
Additional Geographic Terms Upper Missouri River
Dimensions Overall: 121 x 77 x 32 cm (47 5/8 x 30 5/16 x 12 5/8 in.)
Quantity 1
Label on object 53041
Credit Line Gift of the Heirs of David Kimball, 1899
Provenance
Owner David Kimball (Unknown - 1873)
Owner Peale Museum (Unknown - Unknown)
Collector William Clark (Unknown - Unknown)
Collector Lt. George Christian Hutter (Unknown - Unknown)
Collector Meriwether Lewis (Unknown - Unknown)
Donor David Kimball
Donor Augusta K. Horton
Donor L. Cushing Kimball

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